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We have plenty of opportunities to get involved in your local community thanks to AKC Breed Clubs located in every state and more than 450 AKC Rescue Network groups across the country. I would rather train a striped zebra to balance an Indian club than induce a dachshund to heed my slightest command. [59][60], The flap-down ears and famous curved tail of the dachshund have deliberately been bred into the dog. Need help to choose your next best friend ? Generally a healthy breed, the Dachshund can be expected to live 12 to 16 years with proper care, so long as he’s kept on a good diet and has enough exercise to maintain good muscle tone. AKC actively advocates for responsible dog ownership and is dedicated to advancing dog … [27] Others believe it was a cross from a miniature French pointer and a pinscher; others claim that it was developed from the St. Hubert Hound, also a bloodhound, in the 18th century,[62] and still others believe that they were descended from Basset Hounds, based upon their scent abilities and general appearance. This is not only because of general health reasons, but also to avoid strain to the Dachshund’s long back, which can lead to slipped or ruptured (herniated) discs. Its front paws are disproportionately large, being paddle-shaped and particularly suitable for digging. Doxie-Pin. [40] An appropriate screening programme for IVDD has been identified by Finnish researchers[41] and a UK IVDD screening programme has been developed for breeders[42] with the aim to reduce prevalence of spinal problems. Like many small hunting dogs, they will challenge a larger dog. From the rear, the thighs are strong and powerful. Solid red, sable, or cream; black and tan, chocolate and tan, wild boar and tan, gray … Don’t worry, we’ve not forgotten those adorable little … All Dachshunds should have their nails trimmed every month. Dachshunds are moderate shedders, relatively clean, and have little or no body odor. The inclined shoulder blades, upper arms and curved forearms form parentheses that enclose the ribcage, creating the correct “wraparound front.” Knuckling over is a disqualifying fault. [11], A typical dachshund is long-bodied and muscular with short stubby legs. These short-legged, long-backed dogs are brave, bold and sometimes reckless, willing and ready to … Smaller dachshunds were bred for hunting hares and ferrets. In the year 1885, eleven Dachshund were included in the American Kennel Club’s stud book and the Dachshund Club of America was founded in 1895. Some bark quite a lot and may need training to stop, while others will not bark much at all. Strong and cleanly muscled. It was found that as the inbreeding coefficient increased, litter size decreased and the percentage of stillborn puppies increased, thus indicating inbreeding depression. Here are some Dachshund dog names female pups of any breed would love to have. The ears are set near the top of the head, not too far forward, of moderate length, rounded, not narrow, pointed, or folded. For the film, see. Nevertheless, the AKC breed standards portray the doxies as an intelligent and lively breed. Admitted to the AKC Stud Book in 1885, their popularity in America was immediate and enduring. For effective underground work, the front must be strong, deep, long and cleanly muscled. The Stanley Coren’s book ‘Intelligence of Dogs’ has stated that the Dachshund is the 49th most intelligent dog breed. The pronunciation varies in English: variations of the first and second syllables include /ˈdɑːks-/, /ˈdæks-/ and /-hʊnt/, /-hʊnd/, /-ənd/. Dachshunds were rated the most aggressive, with 20% having bitten strangers, as well as high rates of attacks on other dogs and their owners. Smooth-coated Dachshunds are somewhat “wash and wear,” needing little beyond a wipe with a towel or hound glove to look dapper. Viewed from above or from the side, the head tapers uniformly to the tip of the nose. Dog Breeds List D Dachshund Origins: Germany Size: Small Grooming: Easy for Smooth & Wire-haired Dachshund; Average for Long-haired Dachshund Training: Time Consuming Recognition: ANKC (Hounds), NZKC (Hounds), CKC Hounds), AKC (Hound), … According to the AKC standards for the breed, "scars from honorable wounds shall not be considered a fault" because the dachshund is a hunting dog.[12]. The Dachshund has long been a national symbol of Germany, so closely associated with the fatherland that during World War I American fanciers took to calling them Liberty Hounds due to anti-German sentiment. Tan pointed dogs have tan (or cream) markings over the eyes, ears, paws, and tail. [31] They rank 49th in Stanley Coren's Intelligence of Dogs, being of average working and obedience intelligence. [21] If raised improperly and not socialized at a young age, dachshunds can become aggressive or fearful. Since the occurrence and severity of these health problems is largely hereditary, breeders are working to eliminate these. There are kennels which specialize in breeding hunting dachshunds, the so-called jagdliche Leistungszucht ("hunting-related performance breeding") or Gebrauchshundezucht ("working dog breeding"), as opposed to breeding family dogs. This dog's behavior is such that it is not the dog for everyone. AKC actively advocates for responsible dog ownership and is dedicated to advancing dog sports. Caring for a dachshund’s hair is simple, since it does not require canine hairdressing or other aids. All rights reserved. The famously long, low silhouette, ever-alert expression, and bold, vivacious personality of the Dachshund have made him a superstar of the canine kingdom. [13] While many kennel club size divisions use weight for classification, such as the American Kennel Club, other kennel club standards determine the difference between the miniature and standard by chest circumference; some kennel clubs, such as in Germany, even measure chest circumference in addition to height and weight. Even one single, lone stripe of brindle is a brindle. The Dachshund’s long, low body was custom-made for this dirty subterranean work. Its skin is loose enough not to tear while tunneling in tight burrows to chase prey. For the specific features for each variety, see the Breed Standard in full. They love to give and receive affection and do best with positive, reward-based training. Dachshund Dog Breed Information, Pictures, Characteristics & Facts - Dogtime. To avoid injury, never allow your Dachshund to run up and down stairs or jump on or off furniture. Upper Arm – Ideally the same length as the shoulder blade and at right angles to the latter, strong of bone and hard of muscle, lying close to the ribs, with elbows close to the body, yet capable of free movement. About 20–25% of dachshunds will develop IVDD. c. 1900. Bred in Germany to burrow into the dens of prey, the dachshund stands much longer than it does tall. In addition to back problems, the breed is prone to patellar luxation where the kneecap can become dislodged. The exact origins of the dachshund are therefore unknown. Its snoutis long. [13] The kaninchen weighs 3.5 kg (8 lb) to 5 kg (11 lb). The Dachshund is a Hound dog breed and was recognised by AKC in 1885. The Dachshund is bred with three varieties of coat: (1) Smooth; (2) Wirehaired; (3) Longhaired and is shown in two sizes, standard and miniature. Abdomen – Slightly drawn up. Otherwise, they may be aggressive and bite an unfamiliar child, especially one that moves quickly around them or teases them. Give table scraps very sparingly, if at all, especially avoiding cooked bones and foods with high fat content. Its front paws are disproportionately large, being paddle-shaped and particularly suitable for digging. The AKC has grouped all of the breeds that it registers into seven categories, or groups, roughly based on function and heritage. Being the owner of dachshunds, to me a book on dog discipline becomes a volume of inspired humor. Socialization is vital for any dog. Personality. Ignore the pleading eyes, and give only the recommended amount given by the manufacturer of the quality dog food of your choice. The original German dachshunds were larger than the modern full-size variety, weighing between 14 and 18 kg (31 and 40 lb), and originally came in straight-legged and crook-legged varieties (the modern dachshund is descended from the latter). The word “icon” is terribly overworked, but the Dachshund—with his unmistakable long-backed body, little legs, and big personality—is truly an icon of purebred dogdom. Double-dapple dachshunds, which are prone to eye disease, blindness, or hearing problems, are generally believed to have been introduced to the United States between 1879 and 1885. Patterns include dapple and brindle. British Columbia Barkerville (Perm Reg) Dachshunds, Since 1971 — (Breeder of Standard Smooth & Longhaired Dachshunds) Couture Miniature Dachshunds — (Breeder of Miniature Longhair and Smooth Dachshunds) Joskip Perm. [67] The stigma of the association was revived to a lesser extent during World War II, though it was comparatively short-lived. German postcard with inscription "This beer belongs to my master!" When viewed from behind, they are upright and parallel. Its skin is loose enough not to tear while tunneling in tight burrows to chase prey. Patterns such as dapple (merle), sable, brindle and piebald also can occur on any of the base colors. The DCA is also worried about potential injuries to dogs, due to their predisposition to back injuries. The pelvis, the thigh, the second thigh, and the rear pastern are ideally the same length and give the appearance of a series of right angles. The breed is prone to spinal problems, especially intervertebral disk disease (IVDD), due in part to an extremely long spinal column and short rib cage. Breed Name Origin Description Image Type; Dachshund: Germany: Dachshund Dogs are playful and Hunting dogs.These Dog breeds are more Aggressive towards strangers and others Dogs.need Proper Socialisation and training. The dwarf Dachshund measures no more than 13.8 inches around the chest, while the rabbit Dachshund measures no more than 11.8 inches. Both of their parent breeds are small dogs with loads of energy, and that has to be outsourced on activities, such as digging, jumping, running, and hunting for small prey (real or imaginary) around the yard. Patience and consistence are key. The enclosing structure of the well sprung ribs appears full and oval to allow, by its ample capacity, complete development of heart and lungs. From 1930 to 1940, Dachshunds advanced from 28th to sixth rank among American registrations, and maintained this average rank through World War II by constructive public relations. When viewed in profile, the back lies in the straightest possible line between the withers and the short, very slightly arched loin. There is also an annual dachshund run in Kennywood, located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, called the Wiener 100, in Huntington, West Virginia called the Dachshund Dash and in Lovettsville, Virginia as part of the town's annual Oktoberfest celebration. Famously described by H. L. Mencken as “a half-dog high and a dog-and-a-half long,” the Dachshund ranks among the most popular dog breeds in America. “Dachshund” means “Badger Dog” in German. According to the AKC standards for the breed, "scars from honorable wounds shall not be considered a fault" because the da… Because they are very social, Dachshunds don’t do well as outdoor dogs—they want to be with their humans. Among the Dachshund’s ancestors are the Braque, the Pinscher and the French Basset Hounds. Healthy You, Healthy Dog, Healthy New Year! [44] Originally, the procedure[45] was used in clinical trials[45] only on dachshunds that had suffered previous back incidents. He even disobeys me when I instruct him in something he wants to do. By the late 1800s, the process of standardizing the breed according to size, coat, and color varieties was well underway. [73] Life span: 12-15 years. Light-colored dachshunds can sport amber, light brown, or green eyes; however, kennel club standards state that the darker the eye color, the better. The skull is slightly arched, neither too broad nor too narrow, and slopes gradually with little perceptible stop into the finely-formed, slightly arched muzzle, giving a Roman appearance. [30] Despite this, they are rated in the intelligence of dogs as an average working dog with a persistent ability to follow trained commands 50% of the time or more. There is a possibility the wire-haired dachshund was a cross between the smooth dachshund and various hard-coated terriers and wire-haired pinschers, such as the Schnauzer, the Dandie Dinmont Terrier, the German Wirehaired Pointer, or perhaps the Scottish Terrier.[27][65]. Because they were bred to stay focused and follow a trail without distraction, if they are busy with something more interesting they may not always pay attention to you. Like most dogs with drop ears, Dachshunds can get ear infections if their ears aren’t kept clean. The Dachshund was recognized by the AKC in 1885 along with 14 other breeds. Try to find the happy medium between exercise and feeding. One will find varying degrees of organized local dachshund clubs in most major American cities, including New York, New Orleans, Portland, Los Angeles, and Chicago. The long-haired dachshund may be a cross among any of the small dog breeds in the spaniel group, including the German Stoeberhund, and the smooth dachshund. Dachshunds of various sizes were bred to work on different kinds of quarry. GENERAL APPEARANCE. They were bred and trained to chase down prey, such as a badger (Dachshund means ‘Badger Dog’) or fox, enter its burrow, kill it, and retrieve it. Croup – Long, rounded and full, sinking slightly toward the tail. One theory is that smooth dachshunds would occasionally produce puppies which had slightly longer hair than their parents. Their carriage, when animated, is with the forward edge just touching the cheek so that the ears frame the face. Trunk: The trunk is long and fully muscled. By the year 1914, Dachshund were among the top ten breeds to manifest at the glamorous Westminster Kennel Club dog show. Recommended Health Test from the National Breed Club: “Dachshund” is a German word meaning “badger dog,” and the breed’s German history goes back some 600 years. Intelligence: #49. Dachshunds can be standard-sized (usually 16 to 32 pounds) or miniature (11 pounds or under), and come in one of three coat types: smooth, wirehaired, or longhaired. Despite their small size, Dachshunds make good watchdogs due to their surprisingly loud bark. Today, the Dachshund is still used as a hunting dog and is also a popular dog used to compete in earthdog trials. [51] When occurring genetically within the eyes or ears, this white mutation can be detrimental to development, causing hearing or vision problems. Dapple genes, which are dominant genes, are considered "dilution" genes, meaning whatever color the dog would have originally carried is lightened, or diluted, randomly; two dominant "dilution" genes can cancel each other out, or "cross", removing all color and producing a white recessive gene, essentially a white mutation. While classified in the hound group or scent hound group in the United States and Great Britain, the breed has its own group in the countries which belong to the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (World Canine Federation). Dachshunds have an excellent sense of smell as well as a strong prey drive. Dachshund Dog Breed Pictures. Height: Coming soon. There are two theories about how the standard long-haired dachshund came about. Forearm – Short; supplied with hard yet pliable muscles on the front and outside, with tightly stretched tendons on the inside and at the back, slightly curved inwards. Lips are tightly stretched, well covering the lower jaw. Factors influencing the litter size of puppies and the proportion of stillborn puppies per litter were analyzed in normally sized German dachshunds. See below for a complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Dachshunds! Want to know more about Dachshund dog? Dachshunds come in two sizes and in three coat types of various colors and patterns. Obie is a dachshund who became infamous for his obesity, weighing as much as 77 pounds (35 kilograms), more than twice a normal-weight standard dachshund. It is extremely important that a Dachshund not be allowed to become overweight. Because of their long, narrow build, they are often nicknamed wiener dog[9] or sausage dog. If a dachshund is brindled on a dark coat and has tan points, it will have brindling on the tan points only. [22] They require a caring, loving owner who understands their need for entertainment and exercise. His keen nose gives him an advantage over most other breeds for trailing. Markings. All Dachshund sizes have three coat varieties. The dachshund has short, strong legs that enable the dog to dig out prey and go inside burrows. [15], H. L. Mencken said that "A dachshund is a half-dog high and a dog-and-a-half long,"[16] although they have been referred to as "two dogs long". The dachshund (sometimes called the “wiener dog” or “hot dog”), meaning badger dog in German – is a short-legged, long-bodied dog breed belonging to the hound family.The standard size dachshund is bred to scent, chase, and flush out badgers and other burrow-dwelling animals, while the miniature dachshund is developed to hunt smaller prey such as … The keel merges gradually into the line of the abdomen and extends well beyond the front legs. "[34] Their temperament and body language give the impression that they do not know or care about their relatively small size. The bridge bones over the eyes are strongly prominent. A bored, untrained dachshund will become destructive. Popularity (2019): #11. In the case of the ears, this is to keep grass seeds, dirt, and other matter from entering the ear canal. A body that hangs loosely between the shoulders is a serious fault. Larger versions of the breed were used to chase deer or fox. The Dachshund was recognized as a distinct breed in 1910 and has gradually increased in popularity to become a favored pet. Some day, if I ever get a chance, I shall write a book, or warning, on the character and temperament of the dachshund and why he can't be trained and shouldn't be. [27], The wire-haired dachshund, the last to develop, was bred in the late 19th century. His hunting spirit, good nose, loud tongue and distinctive build make him well-suited for below-ground work and for beating the bush. It may be pronounced as /ˈdæʃ-/hound by some English speakers. White and John Graves, by Dickie Maurice Heaberlin", "Physical Characteristics and Temperament", "Things You Need To Know about Adopting a Dachshund! The entire foot points straight ahead and is balanced equally on the ball and not merely on the toes. Sabling should not be confused with a more unusual coat color referred to as sable. Wire-haired dachshunds are the least common coat variety in the United States (although it is the most common in Germany) and the most recent coat to appear in breeding standards. [21][36] Although the dachshund is generally an energetic dog, some are sedate. [46][47] Dachshunds may also be affected by osteogenesis imperfecta (brittle bone disease). "Brindle" refers to dark stripes over a solid background—usually red. However, both types continue to be shown and sometimes even win in the conformation ring. The standard is the largest, measuring more than 13.8 inches. [22][23][24] However, many dachshunds are very tolerant and loyal to children within their family, but these children should be mindful of the vulnerability of the breed's back. Hypoallergenic: No. Parents: Mini Pinscher x Dachshund. The smooth-haired dachshund, the oldest style, may be a cross between the German Shorthaired Pointer, a Pinscher, and a Bracke (a type of bloodhound), or to have been produced by crossing a short Bruno Jura Hound with a pinscher. How to Help Your Dachshund. Smart and vigilant, with a big-dog bark, they make fine watchdogs. When I address Fred I never have to raise either my voice or my hopes. Founded in 1884, the AKC is the recognized and trusted expert in breed, health and training information for dogs. Viewed in profile, the lowest point of the breast line is covered by the front leg. Two walks every day of moderate length should be sufficient. The little dog’s surprisingly loud, houndy bark is also a throwback to his working roots: It allowed the Dachshund’s above-ground human hunting partner to mark his hound’s underground location. In addition, the breed has become a popular choice of companion dog around the world, in part due to their small size, which makes them adaptable to city environments. Dilute color dogs (Blue, Isabella, and Cream) are very susceptible to color dilution alopecia, a skin disorder that can result in hair loss and extreme sensitivity to sun. Several races across the United States routinely draw several thousand attendees, including races in Germantown, Tennessee; Bossier City, Louisiana; Buda, Texas; Davis, California; Phoenix, Arizona; Los Alamitos, California; Findlay, Ohio; Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; Kansas City, Kansas; Palo Alto, California; and Shakopee, Minnesota. The dominant color in the breed is red, followed by black and tan. [48] A genetic test is available to allow breeders to avoid breeding carriers to carriers. [11] An argument can be made for the scent (or hound) group classification because the breed was developed to use scent to trail and hunt animals, and probably descended from the Saint Hubert Hound like many modern scent hound breeds such as bloodhounds and Basset Hounds; but with the persistent personality and love for digging that probably developed from the terrier, it can also be argued that they could belong in the terrier, or "earth dog", group. The dachshund has a deep chest which provides plenty of space for heart development and lung capacity. In addition, studies have shown that development of calcified discs is highly heritable in the breed. DACHSHUND Origin : Germany Weight : Miniature Dachshund: Around 5 Kg Standard Dachshund: Between 7 to 14 Kg Height : Miniature: 5-6 inches tall Standard: 9-11 inches tall Coat : Smooth, Long Haired, Wire Haired Skin Colour : Black, Black & Tan, Chocolate & Tan, Blue & … Forequarters in detail: Chest – The breast-bone is strongly prominent in front so that on either side a depression or dimple appears. Although the Dachshund we now know, originated in Germany about 400 years ago, dogs of similar statute have been around for a very long time and are depicted in rock and tomb drawings in Egypt, South America and China. The Dachshund was recognized as a distinct breed in 1910 and has gradually increased in popularity to become a favored pet. [50] Not all double dapples have problems with their eyes and/or ears, which may include degrees of hearing loss, full deafness, malformed ears, congenital eye defects, reduced or absent eyes, partial or full blindness, or varying degrees of both vision and hearing problems; but heightened problems can occur due to the genetic process in which two dapple genes cross, particularly in certain breeding lines. Dachshunds are accomplished hunting dogs despite their lapdog reputations. The coat may be a solid color, bi-colored or tri-colored. Learn more about Dachshundhttp://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/dachshund/ The Dachshund was developed in Germany more than 300 years ago to hunt badgers (dachs, badgers; hund, dog). Although small in stature, a Dachshund thrives on keeping busy and will happily take as much exercise as an owner would give them. Low to ground, long in body and short of leg, with robust muscular development; the skin is elastic and pliable without excessive wrinkling. Dachshunds aren’t built for distance running, leaping, or strenuous swimming, but otherwise these tireless hounds are game for anything. In such pairings, each puppy will have a 25% chance of being affected.[49]. As the breed name suggests, the Dachshund was developed to … Read the Official Breed Club Health Statement. Piebald dachshunds are white with a few patches of one or two solid colors.

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