john wayne movies directed by john ford

[106][107] Despite the suggestion that Wayne's 1964 lung cancer and his 1979 stomach cancer resulted from nuclear contamination, he believed his lung cancer to have been a result of his six-pack-a-day cigarette habit.[108]. Early in this period he had a minor, uncredited role as a guard in the 1926 film Bardelys the Magnificent. Only Clark Gable sold more tickets than Wayne, although the ticket prices paid during the span of their respective careers are not really commensurate. [87] He had been a chain smoker of cigarettes since young adulthood and was diagnosed with lung cancer in 1964. Report abuse. Winning a football scholarship to the University of Southern California, Wayne started college in the fall of 1925. These movies fall into two categories: those in which we see JWs character actually die on screen, and those in which his character has already passed away, or there’s some ambivalence regarding his fate. He appeared in the serial The Three Musketeers (1933), an updated version of the Alexandre Dumas novel in which the protagonists were soldiers in the French Foreign Legion in then-contemporary North Africa. [80] Granddaughter Jennifer Wayne, daughter of Aissa, is a member of the country music group Runaway June. The organization was a group of conservatives who wanted to stop communists from working in the film industry, and other members included Gary Cooper and Ronald Reagan. Some other notable films from this period include The Longest Day (1962) and How the West Was Won (1962). She never told him about it. During an appearance at Harvard University, Wayne was asked by a student "Is it true that your toupée is real mohair?" Because of Wayne's B-movie status and track record in low-budget Westerns throughout the 1930s, Ford had difficulty getting financing for what was to be an A-budget film. According to court documents, Duke has tried three times since 2005 to stop the company from trademarking the name. He also appeared in more two westerns by Ford now considered classics: She Wore a Yellow Ribbon (1949) and Rio Grande (1950) with Maureen O'Hara. [59] He took part in creating the conservative Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals in February 1944, and was elected president of that organization in 1949. [115][116] The weekend-long event each fall in Casa Grande, Arizona, includes a golf tournament, an auction of John Wayne memorabilia, and a team roping competition. "[85], A close friend, California Congressman Alphonzo E. Bell Jr., wrote of Wayne: "Duke's personality and sense of humor were very close to what the general public saw on the big screen. His three wives included one of Spanish American descent, Josephine Alicia Saenz, and two of Hispanic descent, Esperanza Baur, and Pilar Pallete. He lost a football scholarship to the University of Southern California as a result of a bodysurfing accident,[5] and began working for the Fox Film Corporation. Starring in the film as Davy Crockett, he received decidedly mixed reviews for both his on- and off-screen efforts. Director Robert Rossen offered the starring role in All the King's Men (1949) to Wayne. [118] This resolution was struck down by a vote of 35 to 20, due to Wayne's views on race and his support of controversial organizations such as the John Birch Society and the House Un-American Activities Committee. In 1999, the American Film Institute (AFI) named Wayne 13th among the Greatest Male Screen Legends of Classic Hollywood cinema. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. During his marriage to Josephine Saenz from 1933 to 1945, the couple had four children, two daughters Antonia and Melinda and two sons Michael and Patrick. [34], Wayne's breakthrough role came with John Ford's Stagecoach (1939). Wayne was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom on June 9, 1980, by President Jimmy Carter. While in college, Wayne had done some work as a film extra, appearing as a football player in Brown of Harvard (1926) and Drop Kick (1927). Along with many positive reviews, the movie earned several Academy Award nominations. He joined the Sigma Chi fraternity and continued to be a strong student. [143] An internal investigation was launched into the Army's involvement in the day.[144]. After Wayne gained fame under his stage name, studio publicists erroneously referred to his birth name as, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Transcribed from CBS video of the event posted on YouTube at, "Cut to the Chase" by Sam O'Steen. Around this time, Wayne made the first of several movies with German actress and famous sex symbol Marlene Dietrich. Performer 1 Credit. Wayne toured U.S. bases and hospitals in the South Pacific for three months in 1943 and 1944,[40] with the USO. [68][69], In May 1971, Playboy magazine published an interview with Wayne, in which he expressed his support for the Vietnam War,[70] and made headlines for his opinions about social issues and race relations in the United States:[71], With a lot of blacks, there's quite a bit of resentment along with their dissent, and possibly rightfully so. As a teen, he worked in an ice cream shop for a man who shod horses for Hollywood studios. At his very best he is much closer to a tragic vision of life...projecting the kind of mystery associated with great acting. [82] After his separation from Pilar, in 1973, Wayne became romantically involved and lived with his former secretary Pat Stacy (1941–1995) until his death in 1979. He won Best Actor for his role in the popular Western film, “True Grit.” In the Motion Picture Herald Top Ten Money-Making Western Stars poll, Wayne was listed in 1936 and 1939. [77], Similarly, in October 2019, USC student activists called for the removal of an exhibit dedicated to the actor, citing the interview. [123] At a party in 1957, Wayne confronted actor Kirk Douglas about the latter's decision to play the role of Vincent van Gogh in the film Lust for Life, saying: "Christ, Kirk, how can you play a part like that? 56 F&AM, in Tucson, Arizona. The company's complaint filed in federal court said the university did "not own the word 'Duke' in all contexts for all purposes." John Wayne, Actor: True Grit. Comes into us at midnight very clean. By Wayne's own estimation, he appeared in about 80 of these horse operas from 1930 to 1939. Its best-known non-Wayne productions were Seven Men From Now (1956), which started the classic collaboration between director Budd Boetticher and star Randolph Scott, and Gun the Man Down (1956) with contract player James Arness as an outlaw. Not mine, but real hair. Helpful. He directed, produced and starred in the film, which was derided by critics for being heavy-handed and clichéd. [58] However, he voted for Democratic President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1936 presidential election and expressed admiration for Roosevelt's successor, fellow Democratic President Harry S. [24] She published a book about her life with him in 1983, titled Duke: A Love Story. It hopes we've learned something from yesterday. John Ford directed Wayne in some of his best-known films, including Fort Apache (1948), She Wore a Yellow Ribbon (1949), Rio Grande (1950), The … His portrayal of a heroic copilot won widespread acclaim. In this industry, we often judge people, sometimes unfairly, by asking whether they have paid their dues. ... A Bunch of Cracker Jacks. The film was adapted from a play by Eugene O'Neill and follows the crew of a steamer ship as they move a shipment of explosives. He successfully battled lung cancer in 1964. Herbert J. Yates, President of Republic, threatened Wayne with a lawsuit if he walked away from his contract,[37] and Republic Pictures intervened in the Selective Service process, requesting Wayne's further deferment. In The Quiet Man, Wayne tells Michaeleen "Óge" Flynn he is six-foot "four and a half" (194 cm), a height which is backed up by his widow Pilar Wayne in her book John Wayne: My Life With the Duke. John Wayne was born Marion Robert Morrison on May 26, 1907, in Winterset, Iowa. Instead, he attended the University of Southern California (USC), majoring in pre-law. [75] John Wayne's son Ethan defended him, stating, "It would be an injustice to judge someone based on an interview that's being used out of context. [131] The foundation provides funds for innovative programs that improve cancer patient care, including research, education, awareness, and support. Reunited with Ford and Mitchell, Wayne stepped away from his usual Western roles to become a Swedish seaman in The Long Voyage Home (1940). In 1973, The Harvard Lampoon, a satirical paper run by Harvard University students, invited Wayne to receive The Brass Balls Award, created in his "honor", after calling him "the biggest fraud in history". Playing an American boxer with a bad reputation, his character moved to Ireland where he fell in love with a local woman (O'Hara). Son Ethan was billed as John Ethan Wayne in a few films, and played one of the leads in the 1990s update of the Adam-12 television series. The western drama provided Wayne with an opportunity to show his talents as an actor, not just an action hero. He supported friend Reagan in his 1966 bid for governor of California as well as his 1970 re-election effort. [99] He was buried in the Pacific View Memorial Park Cemetery in Corona del Mar, Newport Beach. Wayne was not even present for the discussion. [81], His stormiest divorce was from Esperanza Baur, a Mexican former actress. Instead, he supported his friend Ronald Reagan's campaigns for Governor of California in 1966 and 1970. Wayne's mother, the former Mary "Molly" Alberta Brown (1885–1970), was from Lancaster County, Nebraska. On his 72nd birthday on May 26, 1979, Wayne was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal. After rejection by all the major studios, Ford struck a deal with independent producer Walter Wanger in which Claire Trevor—a much bigger star at the time—received top billing. Wayne was part of his high school's football team and its debating team. https://www.biography.com/actor/john-wayne. [24] Wayne wanted to make this movie because at that time Hollywood had little interest in making movies about the Vietnam War. Wayne attended Wilson Middle School in Glendale. [131], Newport Beach, California-based John Wayne Enterprises, a business operated by Wayne's heirs, sells products, including Kentucky straight bourbon, bearing the "Duke" brand and using Wayne's picture. Wayne worked with O'Hara on several films, perhaps most notably The Quiet Man (1952). "John Wayne, Person and Personal The love affairs of an American legend" in, Endres, Stacey and Robert Cushman. Hollywood figures and American leaders from across the political spectrum, including Maureen O'Hara, Elizabeth Taylor, Frank Sinatra, Mike Frankovich, Katharine Hepburn, General and Mrs. Omar Bradley, Gregory Peck, Robert Stack, James Arness, and Kirk Douglas, testified to Congress in support of the award. ", "John Wayne handles Harvard challenge well", "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement", Birthplace of John Wayne official website, Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama, National Football Foundation Gold Medal winners, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Wayne&oldid=1017228464, Best Drama Actor Golden Globe (film) winners, Cecil B. DeMille Award Golden Globe winners, Converts to Roman Catholicism from Presbyterianism, Glendale High School (Glendale, California) alumni, Male actors from Newport Beach, California, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from February 2021, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Henrietta Award (World Film Favorite – Male), Wayne turned down the lead role in the 1952 film, An urban legend has it that in 1955, Wayne turned down the role of, In 1966, Wayne accepted the role of Major Reisman in, Though Wayne actively campaigned for the title role in, 1970, Received the DeMolay Legion of Honor, 1970, Received the Golden Plate Award of the, 1973, Awarded the Gold Medal from the National Football Foundation, 1974, Inducted into the Hall of Great Western Performers in the National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum, 1979, Received the Congressional Gold Medal, 1980, Awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation’s highest civilian honor, by President Jimmy Carter, 1986, Inducted into the DeMolay Hall of Fame, This page was last edited on 11 April 2021, at 16:08. There were great numbers of people who needed new land, and the Indians were selfishly trying to keep it for themselves.[22]:289[72]. )[47] Batjac (and its predecessor, Wayne-Fellows Productions) was the arm through which Wayne produced many films for himself and other stars. [35], America's entry into World War II resulted in a deluge of support for the war effort from all sectors of society, and Hollywood was no exception. Wayne's legal name remained Marion Robert Morrison his entire life. Continuing to work steadily, Wayne refused to even let illness slow him down. The film was shot in southwestern Utah, east of and generally downwind from the site of recent U.S. government nuclear weapons tests in southeastern Nevada. I don't think a fella should be able to sit on his backside and receive welfare. "[125][126], Wayne's rise to being the quintessential movie war hero began to take shape four years after World War II, when Sands of Iwo Jima (1949) was released. He played Rooster Cogburn, an eye-patching drunkard and lawman, who helps a young woman named Mattie (Kim Darby) track down her father's killer. Directed by John Ford. [23] He lost his athletic scholarship, and without funds, had to leave the university. Wayne was married three times and divorced twice. A later sequel with Katharine Hepburn, Rooster Cogburn (1975), failed to attract critical acclaim or much of an audience. [28], While working for Fox Film Corporation in bit roles, Wayne was given on-screen credit as "Duke Morrison" only once, in Words and Music (1929). [21], Wayne applied to the U.S. Wayne's most enduring image is that of the displaced loner uncomfortable with the very civilization he is helping to establish and preserve...At his first appearance, we usually sense a very private person with some wound, loss or grievance from the past. [121] By the middle of his career, Wayne had developed a larger-than-life image, and as his career progressed, he selected roles that would not compromise his off-screen image. In 1998, he was awarded the Naval Heritage Award by the US Navy Memorial Foundation for his support of the Navy and military during his film career. John Wayne Gacy, often called the "Killer Clown," was one of the worst serial killers in U.S. history, raping and murdering at least 33 young male victims. [83], Wayne's hair began to thin in the 1940s, and he had begun to wear a hairpiece by the end of the decade. Between 1926 and 1977, Wayne appeared in over 170 films, and became one of America's biggest box office stars. During the trip, the Kid falls for a dance hall prostitute named Dallas (Claire Trevor). The first movie in which he called someone "Pilgrim", Ford's The Searchers (1956), is often considered to contain Wayne's finest and most complex performance. Wayne repeatedly wrote to John Ford saying he wanted to enlist, on one occasion inquiring whether he could get into Ford's military unit. Wayne’s legacy continues today, even 40 years past his death in 1979. Actor John Wayne received his first leading film role in The Big Trail (1930). Working with Ford, he got his next big break in Stagecoach (1939). © 2021 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. In 2006, friends of Wayne and his former Arizona business partner, Louis Johnson, inaugurated the "Louie and the Duke Classics" events benefiting the John Wayne Cancer Foundation[114] and the American Cancer Society. directed by David Winters, in which he was a guest. He responded: "Well sir, that's real hair. In the same month as Wayne's passing, the Orange County Airport was renamed after him. Unfortunately, the western was a box office dud. He was a member of the Trojan Knights and Sigma Chi fraternities. Becoming "John Wayne" Wayne's first real break came in 1929, when through the intervention of Ford he was cast as the lead in a major Fox production, the Western movie The Big Trail. He had four children with Josephine: Michael Wayne (November 23, 1934 – April 2, 2003), Mary Antonia "Toni" Wayne LaCava (February 25, 1936 – December 6, 2000), Patrick Wayne (born July 15, 1939), and Melinda Wayne Munoz (born December 3, 1940). Working with John Ford, he got his next big break in Stagecoach (1939). He was survived by his seven children from two of his three marriages. Wayne received a much warmer reception for The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962) with Jimmy Stewart and Lee Marvin and directed by Ford. Over the years, he operated several different production companies, including John Wayne Productions, Wayne-Fellows Productions and Batjac Productions. The two appeared together in Seven Sinners (1940) with Wayne playing a naval officer and Dietrich playing a woman who sets out to seduce him. Shortly before his death, the U.S. Congress approved a congressional gold medal for Wayne. (A spelling error by Wayne's secretary was allowed to stand, accounting for the variation. Tokyo Story (Tôkyô monogatari) (1953) 100% #15. [117], In 2016 Republican assemblyman Matthew Harper proposed marking May 26 as "John Wayne Day" in California. Like most Hollywood stars of his era, Wayne appeared as a guest on radio programs, such as: The Hedda Hopper Show and The Louella Parsons Show. In high school, Wayne excelled in his classes and in many different activities, including student government and football. Wayne's yacht, the Wild Goose, was one of his favorite possessions. Wayne was in the top ten in this poll for 19 consecutive years, starting in 1994, 15 years after his death. His first featured film was Men Without Women (1930). John Ford had dropped him, and Henry Hathaway, would never have known of him!! In 1995, the club was sold to Ken Stuart, former general manager, and became the Palisades Tennis Club. Wayne started working behind the scenes as a producer in the late 1940s. The Shootist (1976) contains numerous plot similarities to The Gunfighter of nearly thirty years before, a role which Wayne had wanted but turned down.[47]. [120] Using the power of communication through silent films and radio, Wayne was instrumental in creating a national culture from disparaged areas of the US, and made the creation of a national hero possible. He underwent successful surgery to remove his entire left lung[88] and four ribs. His career spanned from the silent era of the 1920s, through the Golden Age of Hollywood and eventually American New Wave, appearing in a total of 179 film and television productions. Edward VIII became king of the United Kingdom following the death of his father, George V, but ruled for less than a year. He appeared in nearly two dozen of John Ford's films over twenty years, including She Wore a Yellow Ribbon (1949), The Quiet Man (1952), The Wings of Eagles (1957), and The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962) with James Stewart. Off screen, Wayne played a leading role in the Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals and even served as its president for a time. List of the best John Wayne movies, ranked best to worst with movie trailers when available. He lost the leading role of Jimmy Ringo in The Gunfighter (1950) to Gregory Peck due to his refusal to work for Columbia Pictures because its chief, Harry Cohn, had mistreated him years before when he was a young contract player.

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