distribution of gymnosperms in pakistan biology discussion

Pharmacognostic and ethnobotanical studies on medicinal and wild edible plants of Lesser Himalayas Pakistan, ETHNOBOTANY OF JUNIPERUS EXCELSA IN ZIARAT, BALOCHISTAN, PAKISTAN, Conifer-feeding aphids (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aphididae) of India, Bhutan and Nepal with descriptions of three new species of the genus Cinara, Use of medicinal plants for treating different ailments by the indigenous people of Churah subdivision of district Chamba, Himachal Pradesh, India, Profile of the Medicinal and Economic Plants of Laspur Valley Chitral, Pakistan, Evaluation of Informant Consensus Factor of Medicinal Plants Used in Shamozai Valley SWAT, KPK, Pakistan, A Review of Conifers in Iran: Chemistry, Biology and their Importance in Traditional and Modern Medicine, Ethnobotanical and Pharmacological Importance of Western Himalayan Fir Abies pindrow (Royle ex D. Don) Royle: A Review, Ethnobotanical, Pharmacological and Antimicrobial Importance of Pinus roxburghii Sargent:A Review, A Phyto-Geographical analysis of the Phenerogames of Pakistan and Kashmir, Medicinal Plants In Khao Kho District, Phetchabun Province, Thailand, Pharmacognostic studies of Plants of Northern Pakistan, Neoplaynology, Mellissopalynology, Ethnomedicinal plants of district charsadda Khyber, studies on vegetation structure and species diversity of Sathan Gali district Mansehra,KP,Pakistan, Ethnobotanical uses of Gymnosperms of Neelam valley and Muzaffarabad of Kashmir, An Ethnobotanical Note on Fuel Wood and Timber Plant Species of Siran Valley, Pakistan, Common Medicinal Folk Recipes of Siran Valley, Mansehra, Pakistan, Checklist of Medicinal Plants of Siran Valley, Mansehra, Pakistan, DISORDERS IN KAGHAN VALLEY, NWFP, PAKISTAN. Why? <>0]/P 16 0 R/Pg 9 0 R/S/Link>> The phytochemical constituents of these plants can be divided into two main categories: volatile and non-volatile components, all dominated by terpenes. Forty-one kinds are used in combination with other medicinal plants whereas the other 17 kinds are used as a single remedy. direct participant observation and demonstration technique method. Cinara maculipes and Cinara takahashii nom nov. from Bhutan and C. tenuipes from Nepal are reported for the first time. The specimens were deposited in the Herbarium, Department of Plant Sciences, and Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan (ISL). Being a neglected part of NWFP, its people mainly depend upon plant resources for their first aid. PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi . • They grow in xerophytic conditions and posses xerophytic adaptations. Sino-Japanese region of Kashmir (10.21% endemics), N Baluchistan (Irano-Turanian; 9.4% endemics) and Chitral (9.1% endemics), may be recognised as centres of radiation in Pakistan. Gymnosperm, any vascular plant that reproduces by means of an exposed seed, or ovule—unlike angiosperms, or flowering plants, whose seeds are enclosed by mature ovaries, or fruits. (1995). The, This study was carried in Siran Valley district Mansehra. Medicinal Value (3). Ltd. Times Centre 1 New Industrial Road Singapore. Ø Distribution: Temperate and Tropical regions. endobj In the outer ranges of Kashmir, Murree Hills, Hazara, Swat and Dir which are under the dominant influence of summer monsoon rains only Conifers consisting of Pinus roxburgii Sarg. New or lesser known therapeutic uses of 21 plant species were reported which emphasizes for its further pharmacological validation. Among the uniregionals, the most common element is Irano-Turanian (45.6%) followed by Sino-Japancse (10.6%), Saharo-Sindian (9.1%) and Indian (4.5%). Kaghan Valley is no exception to this. The plant is also considered to be carminative, astringent, antispasmodic, diuretic, tonic and anti-inflammatory. Due to biotic an abiotic pressure different threats to the flora have been highlighted and suggestions for conservation of Gymnosperm taxa are formulated for implementations by relevant departments. General structure. The present Ethnobotanical study provides information on the ethnobotanical uses of the 12 gymnosperms belonging to four families. endobj A comprehensive Ethnobotanical profile of the plants comprised of: botanic names, vernacular names, family, distribution, occurrence, economic benefits, ethnomedicinal uses, preparation and administration modes. Pinus roxburgii, P. wallichiana, Cedrus deodara, Abies pindrow and Taxus wallichiana are prominent gymnosperms of Kaghan Valley which are not only source of timber but also utilized as fuel wood and for medicinal purposes. A literature search was conducted on the applications of these conifers both in traditional and modern medicines by referencing traditional textbooks and scientific databases. 61-67. C-PMNH/Bio (295). Ltd. Times resource. Saira Mehar Roll#13 BS-Botany 5th-Semester 2. Timber Value (4). Studies revealed that 71 plant species belonging to 50 genera and 32 families are utilized as fuel wood and 54 species belonging to 39 genera and 27 families are utilized as timber. Study Design: The review article has been designed based on literature survey.

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