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Grazing Native Warm-Season Grasses Figure 1. of grazing system, season of use, duration of use, level of defoliation, and type of grazing livestock. Native warm season grasses are usually planted in spring (May-June). Native grass pastures and hayields can be managed to beneit both livestock and wildlife, such as this northern bobwhite. New studies have shown that moderate grazing can be highly beneficial to native grass stands for wildlife. Grazing Native Warm Season Grasses Native grasses must be grazed with care. Consider soil moisture conditions before planting. Download the publication addressing this subject titled “Wildlife Considerations When Haying or Grazing Native Warm Season Grasses” (PDF). Continuous stocking, with its lower stocking Switchgrass, big bluestem, and indiangrass are native warm-season grasses that can provide abundant, high-quality forage during summer. Native warm season grasses are very well adapted to Kentucky’s soils and terrain. Grazing Native Warm-Season Grasses Implications of Haying NWSG on Wildlife NWSG can provide large yields (4-5 tons dry weight per acre) of high-quality hay. Warm-season perennials can prove to be a valuable forage during summer months, while cool-season grasses are not growing. Native Warm Season Grasses have been shown to require minimal commercial inputs of fertilizer and can be established in a variety of pH and fertility ranges. However, like all grasses, Proper grazing management is crucial to maintain dense stands of warm-season grasses. Native Warm Season Grasses. To achieve an optimum balance of quality and quantity, all grasses should be hayed when Native warm‐season grasses (NWSG) are an alternative forage system (Backus et al., 2017). Preliminary work such as burning *, haying/raking, mowing, or grazing may be necessary to eradicate thick grass and/ or reduce tall vegetation prior to actual conversion. Native warm season grass drill with fluffy seed box : This type of drill is … The most common warm-season perennials used in Kentucky for grazing include native species, such as big bluestem, eastern gamagrass, Indiangrass, and switchgrass. These grasses are foundation species to many endangered local ecosystems (Noss, 2013). However, like all grasses, NWSG must be harvested at the appropriate time or hay quality will be reduced. They do not tolerate overgrazing or continuous, close grazing. Native Warm-Season Grasses and Wildlife ground-dwelling wildlife such as rabbits, wild turkeys, ring-necked pheasants, northern bobwhites, and a va-riety of songbirds and small mammals. During summer, NWSG support economically competitive rates of animal gain (Backus et al., 2017; Bonin & Tracy, 2012; Lowe et al., 2016). It was a mixture of Big Bluestem, Little Bluestem, Eastern Gammagrass, Indiangrass and Switchgrass. Native Grasses are used in the mid-west to this day as the main forage for grazing cattle during the hot, dry summer conditions. belt beef (Bos taurus) producers.However, little information is available regarding the feasibility of managing native warm‐season grass (NWSG) pastures in this region with continuous, season‐long grazing. Implications of Haying NWSG on Wildlife NWSG can provide large yields (4-5 tons dry weight per acre) of high-quality hay. In fact, unless a field has been grazed or cut for hay Warm-season grasses produce 70 to 80 percent of their growth after June 1 in Nebraska, while more than 75 percent of cool-season grass growth, such as bromegrass and bluegrass, often occurs before June 1. The growth form of native warm-season grasses is a Warm-season grass pastures can be stocked continuously or rotationally. Controlling invasive exotics: NWSG stands should be monitored for invasive exotic plants. Their deep root systems offer drought proofing for producers that can lead to improved stand longevity and less annual costs due to re-establishing perennial stands. Table 1 pro-vides examples of some wildlife species associated with native warm-season grasses. The most common non-native warm-season perennial is bermudagrass. Before grazing, consider type . Planting: Native warm season grasses may be established by preparing a clean, firm, conventional seedbed or by no-till methods of planting. Continuous, season‐long (May–August) grazing is the most commonly used grazing strategy among tall fescue [Lolium arundinaceum (Schreb.)Darbysh.]

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