- April 12, 2021
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The high digestibility BARFpF32 meadow fescue has not become a significant component of the mixture, while other grasses exceeded the optimum proportion in the mix. 50% QS Alfalfa. The ATF mixture was superior to ABG in FA for the entire season. Additionally, at this location, alfalfa mixed Table 1. “Fescue will crowd out alfalfa. Alfalfa grass mix % - posted in Market Talk: I’m sold out already of the hay I have that is more grass then alfalfa 25-75% Alf-Grass Most of what I have left is 75-25% It just easier to sell hay that has more grass in it here. They’re better-suited to spring seeding with a cover crop. For example, seeding rate of alfalfa ranges 8 – 15 lb/acre so it would be better off to have higher seeding rate to make better establishment. The high quality grasses we selected for these mixtures are late maturing, high yielding varieties with high fiber digestibility. We blend our highest yielding alfalfa – Final Answer – with late maturing orchardgrass and endophyte free tall forage fescue. University of Minnesota field tests show that seeding an alfalfa/grass mix comprised of 30% to 40% grasses achieves higher yields in the final stand. Alfalfa/grass mixtures will have a longer stand life than straight alfalfa and will face less pressure from disease and pests. This combination produced 20 percent more DM than alfalfa alone (4.89 tons dry matter per acre). The tall fescue and ryegrass give quick cover and maximum forage production early in the life of the stand. The balance of the mixture produces good quality and high forage yield for the life of the pasture. Bromegrasses can also be used in dry cow and heifer diets at a more mature stage by using different cutting strategies for some fields and even pastures. Broadcast perennial forages. MAS #1 Dairy Pasture Mix A thick dense stand of #1 Dairy is for making MILK. Botanical composition indicated greater weed infestation in ALF than mixtures. 3% Diceros Orchardgrass. Meadow fescue and improved orchardgrass varieties also performed well. alfalfa/grass mixes and the pure alfalfa stand (Table 1). Grasses need to regrow from aboveground stubble left in the field. Plan harvest management as if you are cutting alfalfa only and the grass will keep up. Bromegrasses, Creeping Red Fescue and Alfalfa are well adapted. Combined Mix: 40% Alfalfa 10% Timothy 25% Bromegrass 12.5% STF-43 Tall Fescue Blend 12.5% Festulolium: Things to consider when planting high ratio grass mixtures: Increase seeding rate when adding coarse grass to alfalfa mixtures because coarse seeds have fewer seeds per lbs. 3 ). 92% QS Alfalfa. As the grass percentage increases in a mixed stand, less nitrogen is available for grass from alfalfa, and also more grass competes for the limited available N. Soil fertility also impacts crude protein (CP) content of grass in mixtures (Figure 1). Alfalfa-grass mixtures are as high or higher yielding than pure alfalfa, and feeding trials in New York and Wisconsin show that mixtures can be … The reason is that TF roots nearly as deep as alfalfa and therefore has close to the same drought tolerance as alfalfa and therefore, greater summer production. Meadow brome was particularly slow to establish. Fall Dormancy 3.9. We are capable of delivering up to 300 small square bales or 20 large square bales in a single load. The Stockman is a top performing Alfalfa/Grass mixture with huge popularity among hay and livestock producers. Always follow label instructions and consult your local chemical dealer and seed dealer before making any applications or planting of the seed. Seed at 18-20lbs per acre alone, 8-12lbs per acre in mixes. Primarily grown for pasture use in recent decades, meadow fescue has considerable potential in mixture with alfalfa. Has anyone planted that mix before? It offers an optimal mix of high quality products to provide increased palatability. He shared tips with more than 40 attendees at the tour. How will the cows respond when putting milk into the bulk tank? Following are the forage seeding rates when seeded alone or in mixtures (Table 1), and adaptation characteristics of legumes and grasses (Table 2). 2021 In the north-central United States, there’s growing interest in the potential of using perennial forage grasses to complement alfalfa for high-quality forage production. German Millet is a fine-stemmed, leafy variety that is commonly planted... Our Premium Dryland Pasture Mix is a blend of high yielding, high-quality forage grasses and grazing alfalfa for top performance on dryland. Harvest intervals on The Stockman will be similar to what you would see with straight alfalfa. Early Spring: After hard freezing conditions have ended, Late Summer/Early Fall: Allow 4-6 weeks of growth before the first hard frost. We are capable of delivering up to 300 small square bales or 20 large square bales in a single load. Research about neutral detergent fiber (NDF) digestibility shows many benefits to feeding ruminants grasses. Proven ability to deliver higher quality with less risk of harvesting low-quality alfalfa when harvest is delayed. Planting Time: Best in early spring or fall when weather is cooler and moisture is reliable. Pearl Millet is desirable as... Teff Grass is a warm-season annual grass that is commonly used for hay production or grazing. Meadow brome is particularly sensitive to cutting height, and you shouldn’t expect to harvest much of either bromegrasses in the seeding year. Photo courtesy of Daniel Hudson. Desired alfalfa/grass mixes can be maintained by picking appropriate grass species and varieties. Schnakenberg advised growers not to mix alfalfa with fescue. Our Hay Delivery. 92/8 TMF - NEW! Forage mixtures of alfalfa with perennial cool-season grasses offer whole-system (i.e., soil, crop and livestock) advantages over alfalfa monocultures. Another location (Hutchison) indicated alfalfa mixed with orchardgrass had about 28% more milk production potential per acre compared to alfalfa/tall fescue mix or pure alfalfa. It’s very important to use improved varieties within species of grasses to attain the higher-quality forage. Forage First Beef Pasture mix aims to enhance animal digestibility and performance. 70% Sunrise Alfalfa; 15% Medium Red Clover; 8% Timothy Grass; 7% Alsike Clover; PLANT 15-20#s PER ACRE Ultimate tonnage for alfalfa and grass mixtures. To improve your herd's productivity, we are constantly working on new custom seed blends and improving existing combinations of alfalfa and grass seed to increase the nutritional value and crop yield. 2)to my understanding then the ideal mix is roughly 10lbs an acre alfalfa, 5-10 lbs orchard grass and 2-5 lbs timothy. Schnakenberg advised growers not to mix alfalfa with fescue. For more information, refer to: The high digestibility BARFpF32 meadow fescue has not become a significant component of the mixture, while other grasses exceeded the optimum proportion in the mix. 30% Sunrise Alfalfa; 25% Timothy Grass; 15% Orchardgrass; 10% Medium Red Clover; 10% Perennial Ryegrass; 10% Tall Fescue; PLANT 15-20#s PER ACRE Williams learned how to produce high-quality alfalfa with the help of MU Extension. In 2021, the ongoing trials are focused on a specific set of meadow fescue varieties that have shown high fiber digestibility and that are potentially less competitive in a mix with alfalfa. A complete mix of two high-quality alfalfas and three different grasses. Allow 3-4 weeks from the time of the last cutting until the average first frost date to allow alfalfa to regenerate reserves needed to survive winter and perform well the following year. 90% QS Alfalfa. For the most part, this was achieved. Further studies are warranted using high quality meadow fescue and festuloliums in mixture with reduced-lignin alfalfa types to determine best management practices. Forage Quality of Alfalfa Grass Mixes 0 50 100 150 200 250 RFV or RFQ Valu ... Cornell Alfalfa vs. Avoid high seeding rates to reduce competion to alfalfa recommended seeding rate is 1 bu (32 lb) per acre. LOWVILLE, N.Y. — The latest results of research to help regional dairy farmers achieve high quality forage grown as an alfalfa-grass mix are now posted on the Northern New York Agricultural Development Program website under the Research: Field Crops tab at www.nnyagdev.org.. Tall fescue also has a very deep root system with good drought tolerance. Tall fescue is the best grass for stockpiling forage for late-fall and early-winter grazing. • 65% Alfalfa Blend 10-5 • 30% Fleet Meadow Bromegrass In addition, it appeared to tolerate the cutting intensity of a four-cut system. Good soil-to-seed contact is the critical factor for successful establishment. Researchers at Cornell University set out to answer those questions via an alfalfa-fescue research trial. Orchard grass is less competitive and is a better choice for a grass-legume mix,” he said. However, it is not well suited to heavy textured soils or soils that tend to be wet for other reasons. It can also produce more forage than other cool-season grasses on soils with a … Also my biggest question is should i have 50/50 mix of the timothy /orchard or higher of one or the other. For lactating cow forage, the mixture of alfalfa with meadow fescue and tall fescue resulted in higher yields and higher-quality forage compared to alfalfa alone. If soil fertility levels are low, applying 25-30 lbs/acre of nitrogen at planting will help increase stand establishment. Researchers at Cornell University set out to answer those questions via an alfalfa-fescue research trial. Alfalfa regrows from the crown, which is belowground. This is a particular concern with disc mowers, which need to be adjusted to a 3- to 4-inch cutting height. The research goal of these trials is to identify the optimal grass variety selection and grass seeding rate needed to achieve a mix of 20 to 30 percent grass in combination with alfalfa under regional growing … These varieties will help ensure the perfect blend that will not bridge in your drill like regular orchardgrass. 20% Premium Alfalfa 15% Big Ton XL Smooth Bromegrass 15% Stargrazer XL Tall Fescue 10% Tetrabana XL Perennial Ryegrass 5% Top Tim XL Timothy. Dry down time is reduced by having grass in the mixture, which may be the biggest benefit to producers in higher rainfall regions. A high-yielding quality mix that lends itself to a variety of soils, heavy or light. “Fescue will crowd out alfalfa. Researchers only seeded 10 pounds of alfalfa seed in the mixtures with the intent to have a 50:50 alfalfa-grass stand. higher seeding rates will add stress on the alfalfa seedlings One exception was the Virginia site where a fifth harvest was taken after vigorous fall growth in 2011. Cattle strip-grazed every day a choice of tall fescue, alfalfa, and alfalfa-fescue mix (ALF) or tall fescue, sainfoin, and sainfoin-fescue mix (SAN). However, it did become very prevalent in the second year. 1 bushel of oats as a nurse crop vs. a full rate of 3 bushels. This blend delivers a multiple-cut hay stand under good management and soil conditions. Another location (Hutchison) indicated alfalfa mixed with orchardgrass had about 28% more milk production potential per acre compared to alfalfa/tall fescue mix or pure alfalfa. The University of Minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. Most seeding rate recommendations for mixtures of cool-season species range from 50 to 80 seeds per square foot. This cutting height will also help to reduce soil contamination in forage as well. Crested Wheatgrass and other dry land species are also appropriate. Disclaimer: All products and rates were provided by university-based sources and product labels. It is one of our most popular grass mixes to mix with alfalfa that works on a wide range of soil types and conditions. It’s very versatile in the North but use only on good soils in the South. The alfalfa/tall fescue (ALF/TF) mix at Underwood, with a season average of 31 percent grass, was the top total-season yielder (5.87 tons dry matter per acre). © Timothy grass is best adapted to northern (cold) cooler climates and may be planted with clovers, alfalfa and other legumes for food plots for deer and other wildlife. Tetrax meadow fescue was significantly higher in NDFD at one site where it was compared with two other meadow fescues. Further studies are warranted using high quality meadow fescue and festuloliums in mixture with reduced-lignin alfalfa types to determine best management practices. PHOTO 2: Alfalfa is a popular legume in many parts of the country. *Always read and follow label instructions before making an application. The objective was to determine forage accumulation (FA) and nutritive value of alfalfa monoculture (ALF) and in mixtures with tall fescue [ATF; Lolium arundinaceum (Schreb.) Another location (Hutchison) indicated alfalfa mixed with orchardgrass had about 28% more milk production potential per acre compared to alfalfa/tall fescue mix or pure alfalfa. One of the concerns from the observations is that newer and improved grass varieties within species such as tall fescue and orchardgrass may not have as much cold tolerance as older varieties. Learn more → SEEDWAY® S150 Forage Mix + Compare + Seed List. Smooth brome and meadow bromegrasses showed the typical slower establishment expected in bromegrass. The research evaluates the use of perennial meadow fescue varieties developed by European grass breeders. Nurse Crops: Spring seeded alfalfa/grass mixtures can be planted with a small grain nurse crop such as oats, barley, or spring triticale.
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